"мияш" meaning in Eastern Mari

See мияш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /miˈjɑʃ/
Rhymes: -ɑʃ Etymology: From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mene-. Cognate with Western Mari миӓш (miäš). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|}} Proto-Mari [Term?], {{der|mhr|urj-pro|*mene-}} Proto-Uralic *mene-, {{cog|mrj|миӓш}} Western Mari миӓш (miäš) Head templates: {{head|mhr|verb|type II conjugation}} мияш • (mijaš) (type II conjugation) Inflection templates: {{mhr-conj-table|мием|миет|мия|миена|миеда|мият|ом мие|от мие|ок/огеш мие|она/огына мие|ода/огыда мие|огыт мие|мийынем|мийынет|мийынеже|мийынена|мийынеда|мийынешт|ынем мие|ынет мие|ынеж мие|ынена мие|ынеда мие|ынешт мие|мийышым|мийышыч|мийыш|мийышна|мийышда|мийышт|шым мие|шыч мие|ыш мие|ышна мие|ышда мие|ышт мие|миенам|миенат|миен|миенна|миенда|миеныт|миен омыл|миен отыл|миен огыл|миен онал/огынал|миен одал/огыдал|миен огытыл|мие|мийыже|миена|мийыза|мийышт|ит мие|ынже мие|она/огына мие|ида мие|ынышт мие|мияш|мийыман|мийыше|мийыме|мийышаш|мийыдыме|мийымаш}} Forms: mijaš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мием [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ом мие [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], мийынем [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], ынем мие [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, singular], миет [indicative, present, second-person, singular], от мие [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], мийынет [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], ынет мие [error-unrecognized-form, negative, second-person, singular], мия [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ок [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], огеш мие [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], мийынеже [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], ынеж мие [error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular, third-person], миена [first-person, indicative, plural, present], она [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], огына мие [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], мийынена [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], ынена мие [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], миеда [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ода [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], огыда мие [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], мийынеда [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], ынеда мие [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], мият [indicative, plural, present, third-person], огыт мие [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], мийынешт [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], ынешт мие [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, third-person], мийышым [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], шым мие [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, singular], миенам [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], миен омыл [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, singular], мийышыч [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], шыч мие [error-unrecognized-form, negative, second-person, singular], миенат [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], миен отыл [error-unrecognized-form, negative, second-person, singular], мийыш [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], ыш мие [error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular, third-person], миен [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], миен огыл [error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular, third-person], мийышна [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], ышна мие [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], миенна [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], миен онал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], огынал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], мийышда [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], ышда мие [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], миенда [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], миен одал [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], огыдал [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], мийышт [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], ышт мие [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, third-person], миеныт [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], миен огытыл [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, third-person], мияш [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, negative], мийыман [error-unrecognized-form], мие [imperative, second-person, singular], ит мие [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], мийыше [error-unrecognized-form, negative], мийыже [imperative, singular, third-person], ынже мие [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], мийыме [error-unrecognized-form, negative], миена [first-person, imperative, plural], она [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], огына мие [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], мийышаш [error-unrecognized-form, future, negative, participle], мийыза [imperative, plural, second-person], ида мие [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], мийыдыме [error-unrecognized-form, negative], мийышт [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ынышт мие [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], мийымаш [error-unrecognized-form, negative, noun-from-verb]
  1. to come, to go
    Sense id: en-мияш-mhr-verb-nLprLUwq Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 35 20 19 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 20 19 24
  2. to approach, to come up to, to come close to
    Sense id: en-мияш-mhr-verb-tRkVxMJi
  3. (in a converb construction) marks long-lasting activities, suggests gradual increase of action's effects, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs
    Sense id: en-мияш-mhr-verb--8~jfOZG
  4. (in a converb construction) movement up to something, approaching something
    Sense id: en-мияш-mhr-verb-Q-EWIJRo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 16 26 35
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*mene-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mene-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "миӓш"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari миӓш (miäš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mene-. Cognate with Western Mari миӓш (miäš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mijaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-conj-table",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мием",
      "roman": "mijem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом мие",
      "roman": "om mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынем",
      "roman": "mijyńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем мие",
      "roman": "yńem mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миет",
      "roman": "mijet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от мие",
      "roman": "ot mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынет",
      "roman": "mijyńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет мие",
      "roman": "yńet mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мия",
      "roman": "mija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш мие",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынеже",
      "roman": "mijyńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж мие",
      "roman": "yńež mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миена",
      "roman": "mijena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына мие",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынена",
      "roman": "mijyńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена мие",
      "roman": "yńena mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миеда",
      "roman": "mijeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда мие",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынеда",
      "roman": "mijyńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда мие",
      "roman": "yńeda mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мият",
      "roman": "mijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт мие",
      "roman": "ogyt mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынешт",
      "roman": "mijyńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт мие",
      "roman": "yńešt mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышым",
      "roman": "mijyšym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым мие",
      "roman": "šym mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миенам",
      "roman": "mijenam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен омыл",
      "roman": "mijen omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышыч",
      "roman": "mijyšyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч мие",
      "roman": "šyč mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миенат",
      "roman": "mijenat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен отыл",
      "roman": "mijen otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыш",
      "roman": "mijyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш мие",
      "roman": "yš mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен",
      "roman": "mijen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен огыл",
      "roman": "mijen ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышна",
      "roman": "mijyšna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна мие",
      "roman": "yšna mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миенна",
      "roman": "mijenna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "mijen onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышда",
      "roman": "mijyšda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда мие",
      "roman": "yšda mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миенда",
      "roman": "mijenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "mijen odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышт",
      "roman": "mijyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт мие",
      "roman": "yšt mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миеныт",
      "roman": "mijenyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен огытыл",
      "roman": "mijen ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мияш",
      "roman": "mijaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыман",
      "roman": "mijyman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мие",
      "roman": "mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит мие",
      "roman": "it mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыше",
      "roman": "mijyše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыже",
      "roman": "mijyže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже мие",
      "roman": "ynže mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыме",
      "roman": "mijyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миена",
      "roman": "mijena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына мие",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышаш",
      "roman": "mijyšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыза",
      "roman": "mijyza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида мие",
      "roman": "ida mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыдыме",
      "roman": "mijydyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышт",
      "roman": "mijyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт мие",
      "roman": "ynyšt mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийымаш",
      "roman": "mijymaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type II conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "мияш • (mijaš) (type II conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мием",
        "10": "она/огына мие",
        "11": "ода/огыда мие",
        "12": "огыт мие",
        "13": "мийынем",
        "14": "мийынет",
        "15": "мийынеже",
        "16": "мийынена",
        "17": "мийынеда",
        "18": "мийынешт",
        "19": "ынем мие",
        "2": "миет",
        "20": "ынет мие",
        "21": "ынеж мие",
        "22": "ынена мие",
        "23": "ынеда мие",
        "24": "ынешт мие",
        "25": "мийышым",
        "26": "мийышыч",
        "27": "мийыш",
        "28": "мийышна",
        "29": "мийышда",
        "3": "мия",
        "30": "мийышт",
        "31": "шым мие",
        "32": "шыч мие",
        "33": "ыш мие",
        "34": "ышна мие",
        "35": "ышда мие",
        "36": "ышт мие",
        "37": "миенам",
        "38": "миенат",
        "39": "миен",
        "4": "миена",
        "40": "миенна",
        "41": "миенда",
        "42": "миеныт",
        "43": "миен омыл",
        "44": "миен отыл",
        "45": "миен огыл",
        "46": "миен онал/огынал",
        "47": "миен одал/огыдал",
        "48": "миен огытыл",
        "49": "мие",
        "5": "миеда",
        "50": "мийыже",
        "51": "миена",
        "52": "мийыза",
        "53": "мийышт",
        "54": "ит мие",
        "55": "ынже мие",
        "56": "она/огына мие",
        "57": "ида мие",
        "58": "ынышт мие",
        "59": "мияш",
        "6": "мият",
        "60": "мийыман",
        "61": "мийыше",
        "62": "мийыме",
        "63": "мийышаш",
        "64": "мийыдыме",
        "65": "мийымаш",
        "7": "ом мие",
        "8": "от мие",
        "9": "ок/огеш мие"
      },
      "name": "mhr-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 20 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came to visit my aunt",
          "roman": "kokam deke unala mijenam",
          "text": "кокам деке унала миенам",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come, to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-мияш-mhr-verb-nLprLUwq",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach, to come up to, to come close to"
      ],
      "id": "en-мияш-mhr-verb-tRkVxMJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "come up to",
          "come up to"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the work is going smoothly",
          "roman": "paša ušńen mija",
          "text": "паша ушнен мия",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sunset is fading slowly",
          "roman": "kas üžara jören mija",
          "text": "кас ӱжара йӧрен мия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks long-lasting activities, suggests gradual increase of action's effects, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-мияш-mhr-verb--8~jfOZG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a converb construction) marks long-lasting activities, suggests gradual increase of action's effects, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a converb construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 26 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement up to something, approaching something"
      ],
      "id": "en-мияш-mhr-verb-Q-EWIJRo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a converb construction) movement up to something, approaching something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a converb construction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈjɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мияш"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari type II conjugation verbs",
    "Eastern Mari verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*mene-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mene-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "миӓш"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari миӓш (miäš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mene-. Cognate with Western Mari миӓш (miäš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mijaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-conj-table",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мием",
      "roman": "mijem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом мие",
      "roman": "om mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынем",
      "roman": "mijyńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем мие",
      "roman": "yńem mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миет",
      "roman": "mijet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от мие",
      "roman": "ot mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынет",
      "roman": "mijyńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет мие",
      "roman": "yńet mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мия",
      "roman": "mija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш мие",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынеже",
      "roman": "mijyńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж мие",
      "roman": "yńež mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миена",
      "roman": "mijena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына мие",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынена",
      "roman": "mijyńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена мие",
      "roman": "yńena mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миеда",
      "roman": "mijeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда мие",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынеда",
      "roman": "mijyńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда мие",
      "roman": "yńeda mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мият",
      "roman": "mijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт мие",
      "roman": "ogyt mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийынешт",
      "roman": "mijyńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт мие",
      "roman": "yńešt mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышым",
      "roman": "mijyšym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым мие",
      "roman": "šym mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миенам",
      "roman": "mijenam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен омыл",
      "roman": "mijen omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышыч",
      "roman": "mijyšyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч мие",
      "roman": "šyč mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миенат",
      "roman": "mijenat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен отыл",
      "roman": "mijen otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыш",
      "roman": "mijyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш мие",
      "roman": "yš mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен",
      "roman": "mijen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен огыл",
      "roman": "mijen ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышна",
      "roman": "mijyšna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна мие",
      "roman": "yšna mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миенна",
      "roman": "mijenna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "mijen onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышда",
      "roman": "mijyšda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда мие",
      "roman": "yšda mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миенда",
      "roman": "mijenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "mijen odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышт",
      "roman": "mijyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт мие",
      "roman": "yšt mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миеныт",
      "roman": "mijenyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миен огытыл",
      "roman": "mijen ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мияш",
      "roman": "mijaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыман",
      "roman": "mijyman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мие",
      "roman": "mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит мие",
      "roman": "it mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыше",
      "roman": "mijyše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыже",
      "roman": "mijyže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже мие",
      "roman": "ynže mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыме",
      "roman": "mijyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миена",
      "roman": "mijena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына мие",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышаш",
      "roman": "mijyšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыза",
      "roman": "mijyza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида мие",
      "roman": "ida mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийыдыме",
      "roman": "mijydyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийышт",
      "roman": "mijyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт мие",
      "roman": "ynyšt mije",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийымаш",
      "roman": "mijymaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type II conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "мияш • (mijaš) (type II conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мием",
        "10": "она/огына мие",
        "11": "ода/огыда мие",
        "12": "огыт мие",
        "13": "мийынем",
        "14": "мийынет",
        "15": "мийынеже",
        "16": "мийынена",
        "17": "мийынеда",
        "18": "мийынешт",
        "19": "ынем мие",
        "2": "миет",
        "20": "ынет мие",
        "21": "ынеж мие",
        "22": "ынена мие",
        "23": "ынеда мие",
        "24": "ынешт мие",
        "25": "мийышым",
        "26": "мийышыч",
        "27": "мийыш",
        "28": "мийышна",
        "29": "мийышда",
        "3": "мия",
        "30": "мийышт",
        "31": "шым мие",
        "32": "шыч мие",
        "33": "ыш мие",
        "34": "ышна мие",
        "35": "ышда мие",
        "36": "ышт мие",
        "37": "миенам",
        "38": "миенат",
        "39": "миен",
        "4": "миена",
        "40": "миенна",
        "41": "миенда",
        "42": "миеныт",
        "43": "миен омыл",
        "44": "миен отыл",
        "45": "миен огыл",
        "46": "миен онал/огынал",
        "47": "миен одал/огыдал",
        "48": "миен огытыл",
        "49": "мие",
        "5": "миеда",
        "50": "мийыже",
        "51": "миена",
        "52": "мийыза",
        "53": "мийышт",
        "54": "ит мие",
        "55": "ынже мие",
        "56": "она/огына мие",
        "57": "ида мие",
        "58": "ынышт мие",
        "59": "мияш",
        "6": "мият",
        "60": "мийыман",
        "61": "мийыше",
        "62": "мийыме",
        "63": "мийышаш",
        "64": "мийыдыме",
        "65": "мийымаш",
        "7": "ом мие",
        "8": "от мие",
        "9": "ок/огеш мие"
      },
      "name": "mhr-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came to visit my aunt",
          "roman": "kokam deke unala mijenam",
          "text": "кокам деке унала миенам",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come, to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach, to come up to, to come close to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "come up to",
          "come up to"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the work is going smoothly",
          "roman": "paša ušńen mija",
          "text": "паша ушнен мия",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sunset is fading slowly",
          "roman": "kas üžara jören mija",
          "text": "кас ӱжара йӧрен мия",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks long-lasting activities, suggests gradual increase of action's effects, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a converb construction) marks long-lasting activities, suggests gradual increase of action's effects, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a converb construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "movement up to something, approaching something"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a converb construction) movement up to something, approaching something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a converb construction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈjɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мияш"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мияш meaning in Eastern Mari (13.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: type II conjugation",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Eastern Mari]; cleaned text: ^(*)) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). ^(**)) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ^(***)) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš)., style: background: #FF8080; font-size: smaller; text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present desiderative'",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Direct past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Direct past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Reported past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Reported past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Necessitive infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active participle'",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Negative participle'",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3nd plural'",
  "path": [
    "мияш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мияш",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.